2016 annual national certification, certification, inspection and testing services statistics information release

In July 14, 2017, the National Quality Inspection Administration held a press conference, the scarc Dong Lequn vice director released the 2016 annual national certification and accreditation inspection services statistics information and certification and Accreditation of power construction.
The certification is the basis of institutional arrangements to strengthen quality management, improve the market efficiency under the condition of market economy, is the international national quality technology based on trade facilitation tools and recognized in the world, to ensure product safety, plays an important role to improve the quality level, to promote fair trade and protect the interests of consumers, to participate in social governance.
In order to implement the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on improving supply quality, strengthen quality management, enhance the quality of operations of the series of decision-making and deployment of construction quality power, manufacturing power strategic task, last year the national quality inspection administration, CNCA, national development and Reform Commission and other 32 ministries issued "certification and accreditation inspection" 13th Five-Year "development planning", clearly put forward to accelerate the construction of certification and Accreditation of power, the overall development goals into the ranks of the advanced countries in the world. ". Around this goal, the National Commission for supervision and supervision efforts to improve the quality of certification, accreditation, inspection and testing, while strengthening the basic work of macro management statistics. In August 2016, the National Bureau of statistics approved the AQSIQ and the State Administration of supervision and supervision to implement the "certification and accreditation statistical reporting system", which indicated that the certification and accreditation statistics were formally incorporated into the national statistical reporting system. Prior to this, the inspection, inspection and statistics have been carried out by the national statistical reporting system. The conference is the first time that the certification, accreditation and inspection and testing are incorporated into the national statistical system.
As of the end of 2016, the national certification and Accreditation of inspection and testing institutions a total of 33622, 7.02% higher than the previous year, the total operating income of 231 billion 917 million yuan, representing an increase of 14.79%; certification and accreditation inspection research investment totaling 18 billion 172 million yuan, R & D revenue ratio of 7.84%; the national certification and accreditation inspection agencies have a total of 1061 high-tech enterprises, institutions accounted for 3.16% of the total; certification and accreditation inspection total employment population of 1 million 116 thousand people, 9.09% higher than the previous year. Statistics show that in 2016 the certification and accreditation inspection industry still maintained a rapid development, give full play to the productive service industry and high technology service industry advantage, in strengthening the comprehensive quality management, improve product quality and service quality, expanding the capacity of employment was effective, become an important platform for public entrepreneurship, innovation ", make a positive contribution to economic and social development.
I. certification and Accreditation
(1) the development of the industry has maintained a good momentum. From the number of agencies, as of the end of 2016, the various types of certification and accreditation institutions totaled 387, representing a growth of 31.19%; from operating income and total profits and taxes, certification and accreditation services annual operating income of 25 billion 406 million yuan, total profit of 4 billion 670 million yuan, compared with growth of 15.33% over the previous year and 29.39%.
(two) the supply level of the industry has been remarkably improved. By the end of 2016, the total number of valid certificates issued by the certification bodies totaled 1 million 709 thousand, an increase of 21.61% from the end of last year, of which 1 million 160 thousand were voluntary certificates, accounting for 67.9% of the total certificates. To obtain the accreditation of certification bodies have 157, a 11.35% increase on the end of the year; accredited laboratories and related agencies have 7904, a 12.03% increase on the end of the year; obtain authorized inspection agency of the 456, a 15.15% increase on the end of the year. In 2016, 956 new certification technical specifications were issued and 74 patents were added to the invention.
(three) industry structure and layout are optimized step by step. From the institutional nature of view, the type of enterprise certification and accreditation institutions 361, accounting for 93.28% of the total institutions; institutions type 26, accounting for 6.72% of the total amount of institutions. Judging from the size of employees in enterprises, by the end of 2016, the certification and accreditation industry has 67 large institutions, 107 medium-sized institutions, and 213 small and micro institutions. From the point of view of regional distribution, 2016 North China region (mainly in Beijing) accounted for 44.96% of the national certification and accreditation agencies; East China region accounted for 30.23%, accounted for 4.39% of the southwest region, the northeast region of South China region accounted for 4.65%, accounting for 12.40%, accounting for 3.36% of the Northwest region.
Two, inspection and testing aspects
(1) stable growth of inspection and testing resources. By the end of 2016, the number of inspection and inspection institutions in China was 33235, and the annual operating income was 206 billion 511 million yuan, an increase of 14.73% compared with 2015. Employing 1 million 25 thousand people, an increase of 79 thousand and 800 people over the previous year, an increase of 8.45%; inspection agencies in China has a total of 5 million 266 thousand sets of various types of equipment, equipment assets of RMB 259 billion 763 million yuan, the laboratory area of 61 million 154 thousand and 200 square meters, has a valid patent 32692, participate in research projects total 29988, then get funding totaling 17 billion 654 million yuan, R & D the income ratio of 8.55%. National inspection and inspection institutions in 2016 issued a total of 356 million inspection and testing reports, the average daily issued 98 thousand copies of various types of reports to the community. Inspection and testing supply resources maintained steady growth.
From the regional distribution point of view, in the regional economic development, inspection and testing requirements of the greater Bohai rim, East China coastal areas and Southern China coastal areas, the number of inspection and inspection institutions more concentrated. The scale and proportion of the six major regional inspection and inspection institutions in China are: 29.47% in East China, 15.32% in North China, 23.78% in South China, 12.12% in Southwest China, 9.85% in Northeast China and 9.47% in Northwest china. From different regions of the testing institutions operating income, East China's operating income accounted for 35.1%, North China 17.4%, South Central 27%, southwest 9.6%, northeast 5%, northwest 5.8%.
(two) the market mechanism of inspection and inspection is taking shape. Under the unified arrangement of the State Council, the reform and integration of the inspection and inspection institutions have achieved remarkable results and the market mechanism has been improved